samplesamplesamplesamplesamplesamplesamplesamplesamplesamplesample
Cindy Vallar
Author, Editor, & Pirate Chronicler
P. O. Box 425, Keller, TX 76244-0425

Home
R&S Resource Directory
History
People
Places
Salmagundi


The Rebel & the Spy Research Sources: History

Barataria

Battle of Baltimore

Battle of New Orleans

British Royal Navy

Espionage

Haiti & the West Indies

Inquisition

Louisiana

Mexican Independence

Napoleonic Wars

Piracy & Privateering

Ships & Life at Sea

Slavery

US Navy

War of 1812

Warfare

Weaponry


To return to the menu, click on the candle & book graphic under each category.


BARATARIA
(Links verified 9/28/2020)

Keyes, Pam. "The Saga of Melita and the Patterson-Ross Raid at Barataria." Historia Obscura, 15 December 2014.

Patterson, Daniel T. "Letter of 10 October 1814, to Secretary of the Navy about Raid on Barataria." Nile's Weekly Register VII:11 (1815), 166.
Patterson, Daniel T. "Letter of 18 November 1814, to the Secretary of the Navy about Raid on Barataria." Nile's Weekly Register VII:11 (1815), 166.

Vogel, Robert C. "The Patterson and Ross Raid on Barataria, September 1814." Louisiana History XXXIII (Spring 1992), 157-170.

Wilson, Reginald. "Commodore Patterson's Raid on Grand Terre." The Laffite Society Chronicles VI:2 (September 2000).


Candle & book -- return to menu


BATTLE OF BALTIMORE
(Links verified 10/11/2020)

"Baltimore in the Balance." The Star-Spangled Banner, Smithsonian.
"Battle of Baltimore." Fort McHenry, National Park Service.
Bouwman, Vern. "Star Spangled Banner." Bouwman's of the North West.
Browne, Allen. "The Gin Riot, Rodgers' Bastion and the Downward Dog." Landmarks, 31 March 2012.
 
Charles, William. "John Bull and the Baltimoreans, 1814." Indiana University Bloomington.
The Citizen Soldiers at North Point and Fort McHenry September 12 & 13, 1814. N. Hickman, 1858.

The Defenders. Fort McHenry. National Park Service, 10 September 2020.

Eshelman, Ralph E. A Travel Guide to the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake: Eighteen Tours in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Johns Hopkins, 2011.
Eshelman, Ralph E., and Burton K. Kummerow. In Full Glory Reflected: Discovering the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake. The Maryland Historical Society and The Maryland Historical Trust, 2012.

Fort McHenry. National Park Service, 2012.
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine. Terrell Creative, 2012.

George, Christopher T. "The British Route from Washington to Baltimore in 1814." Christopher T. George's War of 1812 Blog, 20 January 2012.
George, Christopher T. Terror on the Chesapeake: The War of 1812 on the Bay. White Maine Books, 2000.

Hayward, Mary Ellen. Maryland's Maritime Heritage. The Maryland Historical Society, 1984.
Healey, David. 1812: Rediscovering Chesapeake Bay's Forgotten War. Bella Rosa, 2005.
History & Culture. Fort McHenry. National Park Service.
Howard, Hugh. "War of 1812: Big Night in Baltimore." Military History, 6 January 2012.

Inglehart, Ken. "200 Years: The War of 1812." Baltimore Magazine, June 2012.

Lessem, Harold I., and George C. Mackenzie. Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine. National Park Service, 1961.

Marine, William M. The British Invasion of Maryland 1812-1815. Society of the War of 1812 in Maryland, 1913.
Marine, William M. The British Invasion of Maryland 1812-1815. Genealogical Publishing, 1977.

NHCC. "Jan. 8, 1815 -- Battle of New Orleans." Naval History Blog. U.S. Naval Institute, 8 January 2014.

Pezzola, John. "Battle of North Point 1814." War of 1812 Website. Access Heritage, 2008.

Roth, Patrick H. "US Navy Sailors Operating Ashore as Artillerymen: Four Vignettes." Naval History and Heritage Command. The Navy Depart Library, 2005.

Scharf, J. Thomas. History of Baltimore City and County 2 volumes. Regional Publishing, 1971.
Scharf, J. Thomas. History of Baltimore City and County from the Earliest Period to the Present Day 2 volumes. Louis H. Everts, 1881.
Sheads, Scott S. "Baltimore's Riverside Park during the War of 1812." My Locust Point.
Sheads, Scott S. "Battery Babcock, 1813-1814." Maryland in the War of 1812, 29 March 2011.
Sheads, Scott S. "Captain Frederick Evans (1766-1844): U. S. Corps of Artillery." Maryland in the War of 1812, 10 April 2011.
Sheads, Scott S. "Fort Covington (1813-1836)." Maryland in the War of 1812, 1 April 2011.
Sheads, Scott S. "Hampstead Hill: The Bulwark of Baltimore's Defense, September 1814." Maryland in the War of 1812, 27 June 2011.
Sheads, Scott S. "HMS Volcano and the Carcasses Red Glare: September 1814." Maryland in the War of 1812, 28 June 2011.
Sheads, Scott S. "Locust Point History Notes: The True Story of the Fort McHenry Rooster." To the Point 1:5 (4 October 2006), 6-7.
Sheads, Scott S. Prisoners of War. Maryland in the War of 1812.
Sheads, Scott S. The Rockets' Red Glare: The Maritime Defense of Baltimore in 1814. Tidewater, 1986.
Sheads, Scott S., and Nancy Bramucci. A Black Soldier Defends Fort McHenry. National Park Service, 2 March 2008.
"Star-Spangled Banner." Smithsonian.
"The Star-Spangled Banner." Smithsonian.
Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail.
"Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail." National Park Service.

Von Lunz, Anna. "Archeological Treasures at Fort McHenry."

Whitehorne, Joseph W. A. The Battle for Baltimore, 1814. Nautical & Aviation Publishing, 1997.


Candle & book -- return to menu


BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS
(Links verified 10/11/2020)

Albright, Harry. New Orleans: Battle of the Bayous. Hippocreme Books, 1990.
"An Anonymous Account of the Battle of New Orleans." Louisiana Historical Quarterly (1926).
Arthur, Stanley Clisby.
The Story of the Battle of New Orleans. Louisiana Historical Society, 1915.

Battle of New Orleans
. Battles That Changed the World. Madacy Records, 1998.
The Battle of New Orleans: A Bicentennial Tribute edited by Gary D. Joiner. Pelican, 2015.
The Battle of New Orleans: A British View. The Hauser Press, 1967.
"The Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson to the Secretary of War" in Official Letters of the Military and Naval Officers of the United States during the War with Great Britain in the Years 1812-1815 with Some Additional Letters and Documents Elucidating the History of That Period. Way & Gideon, 1823.
"The Battle of New Orleans January 8, 1815." CMH News and Features. U.S. Army Center of Military History, 8 January 2014.
"Battle of New Orleans: Maps, Artworks, Prints, and 3-D Objects." The Historic New Orleans Collection.
"The Battle-grounds of America. No. V: New Orleans." Graham's Magazine 27 (July 1845), 40-42.
Brister, Nancy. "Illustrations of the Battle of New Orleans and Vintage Photos of the Chalmette Battlefield/Cemetery." Old New Orleans.

Cable, George W. "The Battle of New Orleans." The Creoles of Louisiana, 1885.
Carter, Samuel. Blaze of Glory: The Fight for New Orleans, 1814-1815. St. Martin's, 1971.
Casey, Powell A. Louisiana in the War of 1812. Publisher unknown, 1963.
"Chalmette National Historical Park, Louisiana." National Park Service.
Chapman, Ron. The Battle of New Orleans: But for a Piece of Wood. Xlibris, 2013.
Claiborne, Nathaniel Herbert. Notes on the War in the South. William Ramsay, 1819.
Claiborne, William C. C. "To James Madison from William C. C. Claiborne, 27 December 1803." Founders Online. National Archives, 27 December 1803.
"A Contemporary Account of the Battle of New Orleans by a Soldier in the Ranks." Louisiana Historical Quarterly 9 (January 1926), 11-15.
Cooke, John Henry. A Narrative of Events in the South of France, and of the Attack on New Orleans, in 1814 and 1815. T&W Boone, 1835.
Cooper, Sergeant John Spencer. "The Campaign for New Orleans," Rough Notes of Seven Campaigns in Portugal, Spain, France and America during the Years 1809-1815. Carlisle, 1914.
Crimmin, Patricia K. "Prisoners of War and British Port Communities, 1793-1815," The Northern Mariner / Le Marin du Nord VI:4 (October 1996), 17-27.

De Grummond, Jane Lucas. Baratarians and the Battle of New Orleans with Biographical Sketches of the Veterans of the Battalion of Orleans, 1814-1815. Legacy, 1979.
De Tousard, Louis. "Letter to John Clement Stocker written 9 January 1815." The Historic New Orleans Collection. MSS 18.
Dickson, Alexander. "Artillery Services in North America in 1814 and 1815, Extract from Journal of Colonel Sir Alexander Dickson." The Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 8:32 (April 1929), 79-113; 8:33 (July 1929), 147-178.

Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. ABC-Clio, 1997.
Ewart, James. James Ewart's Journal Covering His Stay at the Cape of Good Hope (1811-1814) and His Part in the Expedition to Florida and New Orleans. C. Struik, 1970.

Fleming, Thomas. "Andrew Jackson: Leading the Battle of New Orleans." MHQ Magazine, Winter 2001.

Gilmore, Kathleen, and Virgil Noble. "Archeological Testing at Fort St. Leon." North Texas State, 1983.
Gleig, G. R. The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans. Rowman & Littlefield, 1972.
Gleig, George Robert. A Narrative of the Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans, under Generals Ross, Pakenham, and Lambert in the Years 1814 and 1815. J. Murray, 1826.
Greene, A. Wilson. "The Battle of New Orleans." Historic Traveler, February 1997.
Greene, Jerome A. Historic Resource Study: Chalmette Unit. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service, 1985.
Groom, Winston. Patriotic Fire: Andrew Jackson and Jean Laffite at the Battle of New Orleans. Knopf, 2007.
Groom, Winston. "Saving New Orleans," Smithsonian (August 2006), 56-63.

"History -- A Pirate, a Marshal, and the Battle of New Orleans." U.S. Marshals Service.

Jackson, Andrew. "Letter Describing the Battle of New Orleans." The Exchange Club Freedom Shrine, 9 January 1815.
Jackson, Andrew, and John Adair. Letters of Gen. Adair and Gen. Jackson Relative to the Charge of Cowardice Made by the Latter against the Kentucky Troops at New Orleans. Publisher unknown, 1816.
"Jackson's Headquarters, New Orleans." Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History v. 5 edited by John Lossing Benson. Harper & Brothers, 1912.
Jones, Rev. J. William Jones. "Officers and Soldiers of the War 1814-1815." Southern Historical Society Papers 36:? (23 August 1908).

Klos, Stan. "Battle of New Orleans." Battle of New Orleans, 19 February 2013.

La Violette, Paul Estronza. Sink or Be Sunk!: The Naval Battle in the Mississippi Sound That Preceded the Battle of New Orleans. Annabelle, 2002.
Latour, Arsène Lacarrière. Historical Memoir of the War in West Florida and Louisiana in 1814-1815 with an Atlas. The Historic New Orleans Collection and University Press of Florida, 1999.

"Manuscript Collections and Items: Battle of New Orleans." The Historic New Orleans Collection, 20 April 2017.
"Maps, Artworks, Prints, and 3-D Objects." The Historic New Orleans Collection.
Marigny, Bernard. "Reflections on the Campaign of General Andrew Jackson in Louisiana in 1814 and '15," Louisiana Historical Quarterly 6:1 (January 1923), 67-91.
McNamara, Dave. "Heart of Louisiana: Fort St. Phillip." Fox8News, 11 January 2013.
Miller, J. A. L. "Juzan's Choctaws Helped Defeat the British: 'Walk'n on Gators, Whoop'n Redcoats!" Journal of the War of 1812 III:1 (Winter 1998),4-6.
Morgan, David B. "Genl. David B. Morgan's Defense of Conduct of the Louisiana Militia in the Battle on the Left Side of the River." Louisiana Historical Quarterly 9:1 (January 1926), 17-29.

Pennel, Joseph. "The Villere Plantation House, head-quarters of Packenham." The Louisiana Digital Library, 1882-1883.
Pickles, Tim. New Orleans 1815: Andrew Jackson Crushes the British. Osprey, 1998.
"Provisional Agreement of Exchange of Naval Prisoners of War 28 November 1812." My War of 1812.

Rastatter, Paul J. "'Rebel' Prisoners Detained in North America." Early America Review, Summer/Fall 2002.
Reeves, Sally. "Brief History of the French Quarter." FrenchQuarter.com.
Reeves, Sally. "French Quarter Fire and Flood." FrenchQuarter.com.
Reilly, Robin. The British at the Gates: The New Orleans Campaign in the War of 1812. Robin Brass Studio, 2002.
Remini, Robert V. The Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson and America's First Military Victory. Viking, 1999.
Roberts, James. The Narrative of James Roberts Soldier in the Revolutionary War and the Battle of New Orleans. Publisher unknown, 1858.
Roush, J. Fred. Chalmette. National Park Service, 1954.

The Search for the Lost Riverfront: Historical and Archeological Investigations at the Chalmette Battlefield, Jean Laffite National Historical Park and Preserve edited by Ted Birkedal. National Park Service, 2009.
"Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815)." Wikipedia, 13 January 2013.
Simpson, Robert. "The Battle of New Orleans." Blackwood's Magazine 24 (September 1828), 354-357.
Smith, Z. F. The Battle of New Orleans Including the Previous Engagements between the Americans and the British, the Indians and the Spanish Which Led to the Final Conflict on the 8th of January 1815. John P. Morton, 1904.
Stanton, John. "Fort St. Philip." Fort Wiki, 5 March 2013.

Tatum, Howell. "Major Howell Tatum's Journal While Acting Topographical Engineer (1814) to General Jackson Commanding the Seventh Military District," Smith College Studies in History VIII:1 (October 1921), 1-138.
"Te Deum." Our Catholic Prayers.

"Villeré Plantation, Encyclopedia of the War of 1812 edited by David Stephen Heidler and Jeanne Heidler. Naval Institute Press, 335-336.
Vogel, Robert C. "Jean Laffite, the Baratarians, and the Battle of New Orleans: A Reappraisal," Louisiana History XLI (Summer 2000), 261-276.

Walker, Alexander. Jackson and New Orleans: An Authentic Narrative of the Memorable Achievements of the American Army, under Andrew Jackson, before New Orleans, in the Winter of 1814, '15. JC Derby, 1856.
Wall, Bernhardt. "Jackson's Headquarters on New Orleans Battlefield." Tennessee Virtual Archives, 1937.
War of 1812 Battlefield Gazette.
Watson, Elbert L. Tennessee at the Battle of New Orleans. The Battle of New Orleans, 150th Anniversary Committee of Louisiana, 1965.
Wegmann, Mary Ann. "Battle of New Orleans: St. Louis Cathedral." New Orleans Historical.
White, William H. "Constitution's Most Challenging Fight and the Battle of New Orleans -- A Look at the Final Battles of the War of 1812." Sea History 141 (Winter 2012-13), 10-16.
Wilson, Samuel. Plantation Houses on the Battlefield of New Orleans. Louisiana Landmarks Society, 1965.

Zimmerman, Thomas. "Introduction." BattleofNewOrleans.org, 2009.


Candle & book -- return to menu


BRITISH ROYAL NAVY
(Links verified 10/5/2020)

Blake, Nicholas, and Richard Lawrence. The Illustrated Companion to Nelson's Navy. Chatham, 2000.
"Broadside." Nelsonsnavy.co.uk, 22 August 2012.

Dodds, James. Building the Wooden Fighting Ship. Hutchinson, 1984.

"HMS Victory." National Museum of the Royal Navy.

Invincible802. "Hornblower Cannon Firing." 27 September 2010. Video, 1:31.
Ireland, Bernard. Naval Warfare in the Age of Sail: War at Sea 1756-1815. W. W. Norton, 2000.

Keyes, Pam. "The Case of the Spanish Prize at Dauphin Island." Historia Obscura, 8 December 2014.

Lambert, Andrew. "Life at Sea in the Royal Navy of the 18th Century." BBC, 17 February 2011.
Lambert, Andrew. War at Sea in the Age of Sail 1650-1850. Cassell, 2000.

Master and Commander: Far Side of the World. 20th Century Fox, 2004.

Miller, Nathan. Broadsides: The Age of Fighting Sail, 1775-1815. John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

The Naval Re-Enactors. "The Historical Maritime Society."
"Naval Social History circa 1793-1920+." Rootsweb.com.
Harrison, Cy. "Nicholas Lockyer (1781-1847)." Three Decks.

Pope, Steve. Hornblower's Navy: Life at Sea in the Age of Nelson. Welcome Rain, 1998.

Rodger, N. A. M. The Wooden World. Naval Institute Press, 1986.
"Royal Navy & Marine Customs and Traditions." Frigate Richmond
TM Ship's Company.
"Royal Navy Articles of War -- 1757."
Frigate RichmondTM Ship's Company.
 
Trafalgar. Battles that Changed the World. Madacy Records, 1998.

Williams, Glyn. Prize of All the Oceans. Viking, 2000.
Willis, Sam. The Glorious First of June: Fleet Battle in the Reign of Terror. Quercus, 2011.


Candle & book -- return to menu


ESPIONAGE
(Links verified 10/6/2020)

Foley, Gaelen. "Capturing the Gentleman Spy." Romantic Times ?:215 (January 2002), 61 & 128.

Great True Spy Stories. Harper & Row, 1968.

Ind, Allison. A Short History of Espionage. David McKay, 1963.

Lengle, Edward G. "Spymaster in Chief." Military History 26:2 (June/July 2009), 26-35.

Maffeo, Steven E. Most Secret and Confidential: Intelligence in the Age of Nelson. Naval Institute Press, 2012.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. Hippocrene Books, 1994.
McGrigor, Mary. Wellington's Spies. Pen & Sword, 2019.
Melton, H. Keith. The Ultimate Spy Book. Dorling Kindersley, 1996.

Nagy, John A. Invisible Ink: Spycraft of the American Revolution. Westholme, 2011.
Nash, Jay Robert. Spies. Evans & Co., 1997.

O'Toole, G. J. A. Honorable Treachery. Atlantic Monthly, 1991.

Shugaar, Antony. I Lie for a Living: Greatest Spies of All Times. National Geographic, 2006.
Singh, Simon. The Code Book: The Evolution of Secrecy from Mary Queen of Scots to Quantum Cryptography. Doubleday, 1999.
Sparrow, Elizabeth. Secret Service: British Agents in France, 1792-1815. Boydell, 1999.
"Spy Letters of the American Revolution." William L. Clements Library. University of Michigan, 1999.
"Spy Techniques of the Revolutionary War." Mount Vernon.

Templin, Jay. "Spies of the 18th Century." Colonial Williamsburg Past & Present Podcast, 23 March 2009. Audio, 11:46.

Wilkens, Dan. "The Spies of 1812." The Old Northwest Notebook, 31 October 2011.


Candle & book -- return to
                                  menu


HAITI & THE WEST INDIES
(Links verified 10/11/2020)

Corbett, Bob. "Haitian History."

Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies edited by Helen Chapin Metz. Federal Research Division. Library of Congress, 2001.
Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Harvard, 2004.

Shen, Kona. "Haitian Revolution Begins." History of Haiti 1492-1805. Brown University's Department of African Studies, 2015.

Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and Carib to the Present. Plume, 2000.

Stoddard, T. Lothrop. The French Revolution in San Domingo. Houghton Mifflin, 1914.


Candle &
                                  book -- return to menu


INQUISITION
(Links verified
9/28/2020)

Blotzer, Joseph. "Inquisition." The Catholic Encyclopedia vol. VIII. Robert Appleton Company, 1910.

Gui, Bernard. "Inquisitor's Manual" translated by David Burr. Medieval Sourcebook, 1996.

"Inquisition." The Galileo Project.

O'Connell, Marvin R., Father. "The Spanish Inquisition: Fact Versus Fiction." Catholic Dossier 2:6 (Nov-Dec 1996).

Pedersen, Nicole Biguenet. "NOLA History: The Night the Inquisition Came to Town." Go NOLA, 21 September 2011.
Procedure of the Roman Inquisition. Galileo and the Inquisition, 1996.

Rice, Ellen. "The Myth of the Spanish Inquisition." Catholic Dossier 2:6 (Nov-Dec 1996).

Spanish Inquisition. A&E Networks, 1995.

Van Heldan, Al. "Inquisition." The Galileo Project, 1995.


Candle & book -- return to
                                    menu


LOUISIANA
(Links verified 10/4/2020)

Abernathy, Thomas P. "The South in the New Nation 1789-1819," A History of the South (4). Louisiana State, 1961.

"Between Colony and State Louisiana in the Territorial Period 1803-1812." The Historic New Orleans Collections, 2010.
Brister, Nancy. "The Louisiana Purchase & the Cabildo." Old New Orleans.

Chapman, Ron. "How Louisiana Became a State." myNewOrleans.com, 1 March 2012.
Clarke, John. New Orleans 1718-1812: An Economic History. Louisiana State, 1970.

Davis, Edwin Adams. Louisiana: A Narrative History. Claitor's Publishing Division, 1961.

"French Creoles of America: The Great New Orleans Fires." Frenchcreoles.com.

"Historic Map Database." Louisiana State Museum.
Huber, Leonard V. New Orleans: A Pictorial History. Crown, 1971.

Kendall, John S. "Early New Orleans Newspapers," Louisiana Historical Quarterly 10:3 (July 1927), 383-401.
Keyes, Pam. "The New Orleans Bank Run of 1814." Historia Obscura, 25 June 2013.
Keyes, Pam. "The Short-lived Military Camp on Grande Terre." Historia Obscura, 3 December 2013.

McConnaughey, Janet. "Cathedral Dig Yields Finds from 1700s New Orleans." Newsweek (16 July 2008).
Micheletti, Ellen. "The Free Black Men and Women of New Orleans and the Placage System." All About Romance, 1 January 2016.

"New Orleans under Spanish Rule." Designing America: Spain's Imprint in the U.S.
Norris, David A. "'They Shall Not Sleep Here Tonight!': The Battle of New Orleans," History Magazine 13:5 (June/July 2012), 16-20.

"Our History." Cathedral-Basilica of Saint Louis King of France.

Scott, Mike. "The History of St. Louis Cathedral: From a Drawing in the Dirt to a New Orleans Icon." The Times-Picayune (12 February 2017).

Standard History of New Orleans, Louisiana edited by Henry Rightor. Lewis, 1900.
 
Tallant, Robert. The Louisiana Purchase. Random House, 1952.
Thompson, Charles L. "Chronological History of the Old French Market." Tulane University Digital Library, 1950.

Waring, George Edwin, and George Washington Cable. History and Present Condition of New Orleans, Louisiana, and Report on the City of Austin, Texas. US Government Printing Office, 1881.
Watkins, James A. "The History, Culture, and Music of New Orleans." Owlcation, 24 February 2019.


Candle & book -- return to
                                    menu


MEXICAN INDEPENDENCE
(Links verified 9/28/2020)

Cary, Diana Serra. "Mexican War of Independence: Father Miguel Hidalgo's Revolt." HISTORYnet.com, 12 October 2000.

Graves, Donald E. "Revolutionary Mexican Priest, Jose Morelos." Christianity.com, 3 May 2010.

"The History of Mexican Independence." Mexonline.com.

Joseph, Harriett Denise, and Donald E. Chipman. "Spanish Texas." Handbook of Texas Online.

"Mexican History Time Lines." Mexican History.
"Mexican Independence." Sons of Dewitt Colony Texas.
"Miguel Hidalgo, Mexican Independence." Explorando Mexico.

"Nueva España." Sons of Dewitt Colony Texas.

Robenalt, Jeffery. "Father Miguel Hidalgo and the Mexican Revolution." Texas Escapes, 1 August 2011.

"The Struggle for Mexican Independence." History, 10 June 2019.


Candle
                                      & book -- return to menu


NAPOLEONIC WARS
(Links verified 10/3/2020)

"British Army Pay Rates." Napoleonic Guide.
"British Army Slang Terms." Napoleonic Guide.
"British Infantry of the Napoleonic Wars." British Army of the Napoleonic Wars 1805-1815.

"French Army Slang Terms." Napoleonic Guide.


Jackson, Andrew C. "The Peninsular War 1808-1814."

"The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 1769-1805." h2g2, 7 October 2004.

Waterloo. Battles That Changed the World, Madacy Records, 1998.
Windrow, Martin. The British Redcoat of the Napoleonic Wars. Franklin Watts, 1985.


Candle
                                        & book -- return to menu


PIRACY & PRIVATEERING
(Links verified 10/4/2020)

Ahrens, Toni. Design Makes a Difference: Shipbuilding in Baltimore 1795-1835. Heritage Books, 1998.

Black, Clinton V. Pirates of the West Indies. Cambridge, 1989.
Bold in Her Breeches: Women Pirates Across the Ages. HarperCollins, 1995.
Bottin, Douglas. Pirates. Time-Life, 1978.
Bourne, M. Florence. "Thomas Kemp, Shipbuilder, and His Home Wades Point." Maryland Historical Magazine XLIX:4, 271-289.
Butler, Lindley S. "Blackbeard's Revenge." American History (August 2000), 18-24.

Captured by Pirates: 22 Firsthand Accounts of Murder and Mayhem on the High Seas. Fern Canyon Press, 1996.
Chapman, Jeff. "Privateers of the Caribbean." History Magazine (October/November 2000), 36-38.
Coggeshall, George. History of the American Privateers and Letters-of-Marque, during Our War with England in the Years 1812, '13, & '14. G. Coggeshall, 1856.
Corax, Corvus. "Pirate Combat." No Quarter Given 3:1 (March 1996), 4, 6-8.
Cordingly, David. Under the Black Flag. Random House, 1995.
Cranwell, John Philips, and William Bowers Crane. Men of Marque: A History of Private Armed Vessels out of Baltimore during the War of 1812. W. W. Norton, 1940.
Curse of the Black Pearl. Pirates of the Caribbean, Walt Disney Pictures, 2002.

Damashi of Tora (Richard Rasner). "Fun Facts about Quartermasters: What You Really Ought to Know about the 'Number Two' Position on Board," No Quarter Given X:1 (January 2003), 6-7.
dePauw, Linda Grant. Seafaring Women. Houghton Mifflin, 1982.
Dow, George Frances. The Pirates of the New England Coast 1630-1730. Argosy-Antiquarian, 1968.

Eastman, Tamara J., and Constance Bond. The Pirate Trial of Anne Bonny and Mary Read. Fern Canyon, 2000.
Exquemelin, Alexander O. The Buccaneers of America translated by Alexis Brown. Dover, 1969.

Faye, Stanley. "Types of Privateer Vessels, Their Armament and Flags, in the Gulf of Mexico." Louisiana Historical Quarterly XXII:? (January 1940), 118-130.
Felknor, Bruce. "A Privateersman's Letters Home from Prison." American Merchant Marine at War.

Garitee, Jerome R. The Republic's Private Navy: The American Privateering Business as Practiced by Baltimore during the War of 1812. Wesleyan, 1977.
Gibson, Tobias. "Pirates of the Caribbean." BlindKat Publishers, 1994.

Hanna, David. Knights of the Sea: The True Story of the Boxer and the Enterprise and the War of 1812. NAL Caliber, 2012.

Irion, Jack B. "The Case for the Privateer Rapid." Sea History #142 (Spring 2013), 24-28.

Klausmann, Marion Meinzerin, and Gabriel Kuhn. Women Pirates and the Politics of the Jolly Roger. Black Rose Books, 1997.
Konstam, Angus. Buccaneers 1620-1700. Osprey, 2000.
Konstam, Angus. The History of Pirates. Lyons, 1999.
Konstam, Angus. Pirates 1660-1730. Osprey, 1998.

Little, Benerson. The Sea Rover's Practice. Potomac Books, 2005.
Lucie-Smith, Edward. Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy. Paddington, 1978.

Macclay, Edgar S. A History of American Privateers. D. Appleton, 1899.
Marler, Don. "Privateering: A Historical Review." The Laffite Society Chronicles VI:1 (February 2000).
Marley, David F. Pirates & Privateers of the Americas. ABC-Clio, 1994.
Mora, Isidro A. Beluche. "Privateers of Cartagena" translated by Jane Lucas de Grummond. The Louisiana Historical Quarterly 39:1, 74-91.
Mulder, Kenneth W. Piracy: Days of Long Ago. Mulder Enterprises, 1995.

Pirates and Privateers: New Perspectives on the War of Trade in the 18th and 19th Centuries. University of Exeter, 1997.
"Pirates' Articles." Isle of Tortuga.
Pirates: Terror on the High Seas from the Caribbean to the South China Sea. Turner Publishing, 1996.
Platt, Richard. Pirate. Knopf, 1994.
Privateer Exhibit at the Fells Point Maritime Museum, visited 24 October 2005.
Privateer Lynx.

Rankin, Hugh F. The Golden Age of Piracy. Colonial Williamsburg, 1969.
"The Rattlesnake." STR Publishing, 2000.
Rogozinski, Jan. Pirates! Brigands, Buccaneers and Privateers in Fact, Fiction, and Legend. Facts on File, 1995.

Sheads, Scott, and Jerome Bird. Privateers from the Chesapeake: The Story of Chasseur, the 'Pride of Baltimore,' and the War of 1812. Pride of Baltimore, 2001.
Sherry, Frank. Raiders and Rebels. Morrow, 1987.
Steele, Philip. Pirates. Kingfisher, 1997.

Verrill, A. Hyatt. The Real Story of the Pirate. D. Appleton, 1928.

War of 1812: Privateers.
Wilbur, C. Keith. Pirates and Patriots of the Revolution. Globe Pequot, 1984.
Woodbury, George. The Great Days of Piracy in the West Indies. Norton, 1951.
Woodyard, Edward L. "1812 Privateers: The First Defense of American Freedom." No Quarter Given IX:2 (March 2002), 4-5.

Zapalac, Wil. "The Vessels." The Laffite Society Chronicles V:1 (February 1999).
Zimmerman, Thomas. "
Barataria and Privateering." JeanLafitte.net, 2009.


Candle & book --
                                          return to menu


SHIPS & LIFE AT SEA
(Links verified 10/5/2020)

"19th-century Telescopes." Antique Telescopes.

Allen, Olive E. The Windjammers. Time-Life, 1978.
American Sea Power Since 1775 edited by Allan Westcott. JB Lippincott, 1947.
Armament. The Great Ships, Perpetual Motion Film, 1998.

Astronomy and Nature TV. "Vintage Telescope Masterclass -- Hand-held Telescopes (part 1)." 21 November 2013. Video, 12:49.
 
Baker, William A. Sloops and Shallops. Barre, 1996.
Barker, Richard. "Careening: Art and Anecdote." Mare Liberum ?:2 (1991), 177-207.

Bartos, Louie. "The Sailor's Traditional Ditty Bag and Ditty Box." Frayed Knot Arts, 8 January 2007.
Biddlecombe, George. The Art of Rigging Containing an Explanation of Terms and Phrases and the Progressive Methods of Rigging Expressly Adapted for Sailing Ships. Dover, 1990.

Cain, Wilma Wilson. Story of Transportation. Gateway, 1988.
Cary, William. "Night Telescope." Royal Museums Greenwich, c. 1810.
Chapelle, Howard I. The Search for Speed under Sail 1700-1855. Bonanza Books, 1967.
Chapelle, Howard Irving. The Baltimore Clipper. Bonanza Books, MCMXXX.
Chaplin, Joyce E. "Overboard." Commonplace 6:2 (January 2006).
Cornwell, Edward Lewis. Illustrated History of Ships. Crescent Books, 1979.
Cussler, Clive, and Cray Dirgo. The Sea Hunters. Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Cussler, Clive, and Cray Dirgo. The Sea Hunters II. Penguin, 2002.

"Engravable Large Polished Brass Sundial Compass with Removable Lid." Stanley London.

"French Gilt-brass Compass Sundial." Christies.
Frigates. The Great Ships, Perpetual Motion Film, 1996.

Garra, Neil. "Voyages of the Steam Boat Enterprise." Dolley Madison -- Forgotten Adventures, 1 April 2011.
Gilmer, Thomas C. Pride of Baltimore: The Story of the Baltimore Clippers 1800-1990. International Maritime, 1992.
Gould, E. W. Fifty Years on the Mississippi. Nixon-Jones, 1889.

Hahn, Harold M. The Colonial Schooner, 1763-1775. Naval Institute Press, 1981.
Hammond, Walter. Mutiny on the Pedro Varela: The Adventures of a Twentieth Century Whaleman. Marine Historical Association, 1956.
Harland, John. Seamanship in the Age of Sail. Naval Institute Press, 1984.
Hilton, Suzanne. Getting There: Frontier Travel without Power. Westminster, 1980.
"Hourglass History." T&K Young.

Johnson, Gene. Ship Model Building. Cornell Maritime Press, 1961.
Jones, Neil. "Figures of Fortune." Realm (May/June 1998), 48-49.

Konstam, Angus. History of Shipwrecks. Lyons, 1999.

Latrobe, J. H. B. The First Steamboat Voyage on the Western Waters. Maryland Historical Society, 1871.
"The Life of a Sailor." War of 1812.
Lord, Chris. "Antique & Vintage Telescope Collection." Braye Brook Observatory.
 
MacGregor, David R. Merchant Sailing Ships 1815-1850. Naval Institute Press, 1984.
MacGregor, David R. The Schooner: Its Design and Development from 1600 to the Present. Naval Institute Press, 2003.
MacGregor, David R. Schooners in Four Centuries. Naval Institute Press, 1982.
Marquardt, Karl Heinz. The Global Schooner: Origins, Development, Design and Construction, 1695-1845. Naval Institute Press, 2003.
Matthews, Him. "Wooden Vessel Ship Construction." On Deck!
McMullen, Drew. Schooner Sultana: Building a Chesapeake Legacy. Tidewater, 2002.
McMullen, Drew, Christopher Cerino, and Captain Jamie Trost. Sultana: A Guide to the 1768 Reproduction Schooner. Sultana Projects, 2003.
Mitchell, C. Bradford. "Pride of the Seas." American Heritage (December 1967).
Muir, Margaret. "The Leaguer and Nelson's Body." Margaret Muir, 27 November 2012.
Murphy, Martin. "Sunken Ship Hull Yields Wealth of Data." Washington Post (28 August 1988).
Mussulman, Joseph. "The Red & White Pirogues." Discovering Lewis & Clark, July 2009.

Nagle, Jacob. The Nagle Journal: A Diary of the Life of Jacob Nagle, Sailor, from the Year 1775 to 1841. Weiderfeld & Nicolson, 1988.
The Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris for the Year 1804. A Blauvelt, 1804.
"Naval Telescopes." Age of Sail, 12 December 2008.
"Nicholas Roosevelt's 1811 Steamboat New Orleans." Moniteur de la Louisiane à la Novelle-Orléans (14 Janvier 1812 / 14 January 1812).
"Nicholas Roosevelt's 1811 Steamboat New Orleans." The Louisiana Gazette and Daily Advertiser (3 June 1811, 23 September 1811, 9 October 1811, 6 November 1811, 4 December 1811, 21 December 1811, 16 January 1812, 18 January 1812, 20 January 1812, 21-23 January 1812).
Norie, J. W. A New and Complete Epitome of Practical Navigation. Publisher unknown, 1828.

"Ocean Sound - Nature Sounds." Internet Archive.
"Original Pride of Baltimore." Pride of Baltimore.

Pride of Baltimore: Renaissance of the Baltimore Clipper. Publisher unknown, 1977.
Prince, Christopher. The Autobiography of a Yankee Mariner. Brassey's, 2002.

Rediker, Marcus. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. Cambridge, 1987.
"Rowing." Soundsnap.

"Sailing Ship." Pond5.
"Sailing Ship Rigs." Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.
Schauffelen, Otmar. Great Sailing Ships. Frederick A. Praeger, 1969.
Snediker, Quentin, and Ann Jensen. Chesapeake Bay Schooners. Tidewater, 1992.
Spectre, Peter H. The Mariner's Book of Days 1999. Compass Rose, 1998.
"Spyglasses." Antique Telescopes.
Stannard, Bruce. "Savoring the Taste of Danger." The Baltimore Sun (11 December 1997), A2.
Svensson, Sam. Sails through the Centuries. Macmillan, 1965.

Tall Ship: High Sea Adventure. World of Discovery, 1992.
"Telescopes (part 1)." The College of Optometrists.

Tompkins, Shannon. "Pirogues: Time-tested Craft for Hunters and Fishermen." Louisiana Pirogues.
Tunis, Edwin. Oars, Sails and Steam. World, 1952.

Uranker, J. P. "Sea Chests." J. P. Uranker Woodcarver.

Whalers, Galleons, Clippers & Frigates. The Great Ships, Perpetual Motion Film, 1996.
Wilbur, C. Keith. Tall Ships of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Globe Pequot, 1986.
Wilson, Anthony. Visual Timeline of Transportation. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
"Wooden Ship." Pond5.
"Wooden Ship." Pond5.


Candle & book --
                                            return to menu


SLAVERY
(Links verified 9/28/2020)

"1811 German Coast Slave Uprising." Genealogy Trails.

"Archaeology at the Cabildo." Louisiana State Museum.

Bacon-Blood, Littice. "Largest Slave Revolt in U. S. History: 1811 German Coast Uprising Led by Charles Deslondes." Originalpeople.org, 24 July 2013.
Berry, Jason. "Beneath the Gentility, a Harsh, Hidden Past." National Catholic Reporter, 25 February 2000.
Buman, Nathan A. To Kill Whites: The 1811 Louisiana Slave Insurrection. Louisiana State, 2008.

Dorman, James H. "The Persistent Specter: Slave Rebellion in Territorial Louisiana." Louisiana History 18:4 (Autumn 1977), 289-404.

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. Africans in Colonial Louisiana. Louisiana State, 1995.

"'I Will Be Heard!'" Abolitionism in America Exhibit. Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections., Carl A. Kroch Library. Cornell University, 2002.

Law, Robin. "Barracoons." Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery v. 1. Macmillan, 1998.

Rasmussen, Daniel. American Uprising: The Untold Story of America's Largest Slave Revolt. Harper, 2011.
Richoux, Marilyn, Joan Becnel, and Suzanne Filoux. "1811 Slave Revolt." St. Charles Parish Virtual Museum, 2010.

"Slavery Auction, 1859." EyeWitness to History, 2005.

Thrasher, Albert. "On to New Orleans": Louisiana's Heroic 1811 Slave Revolt. Cypress Press, 1996.
Trinkley, Michael. "South Carolina Slavery -- Buying and Selling Human Beings." SCIWAY.

Williamson, Samuel H., and Louis P. Cain. "Measuring Slavery in 2016 Dollars." Measuring Worth.


Candle & book --
                                              return to menu


US NAVY
(Links verified 9/28/2020)

"1797-1853: US Frigate Constellation." USS Constellation. Historic Ships of Baltimore.

"Chesapeake." Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Haze Gray & Underway, 21 January 1999.
"The Constitution Gun Deck." The Navy Department Library, 5 September 2017.

Dalton, Caz. "Naval 24-pounder Gun." Internet Modeler, January 2000.
Daughan, George C. 1812: The Navy's War. Basic Books, 2011.
Dullum, John, Commander USN. "A Discussion on the USS Carolina and Crew." Upper Mississippi Brigade.

Emerson, John C. The Chesapeake Affair of 1807. J. C. Emerson, 1954.
Evans, Lawton B. "Running the Blockade" in America First -- 100 Stories from Our History. Milton Bradley, 1923.

Lovette, Leland P. Naval Customs, Traditions, and Usage. Naval Institute Press, 1960.

McQuillan, Steve. "Super Frigates -- America's High Tech Weapons of the 1790's." Alex's Military History Page.

"Naval Discipline -- Flogging." Bluejacket.com.
"Navy Regulations, 1814." Naval History and Heritage Command, 23 April 2020.
Norris, David A. "Life on a Warship in the Days of Sail," History Magazine (October/November 2003), 47-51.

Proceedings of the General Court Martial Covenant for the Trial of Commodore James Barron, Captain Charles Gordon, Mr. William Hook, and Captain John Hall, of the United States Ship Chesapeake in the Month of January, 1808. US Department of the Navy, 1822.

Swartz, C. "Crossing the Line: Tradition, Ceremony, Initiation." Goatlocker.org, 19 November 1998.

Tucker, Spencer C. "Arms and Men: The Carronade at Sea." Military History Quarterly 12:3 (Spring 2003), 50-53.
Tucker, Spencer C., and Frank T. Reuter. Injured Honor: The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, June 22, 1807. Naval Institute Press, 1996.

Utt, Ronald R. Ships of Oak Guns of Iron: The War of 1812 and the Forging of the American Navy. Regnery History, 2012.

"Virtual Tours USS Constellation." Historic Ships of Baltimore.

Williams, Richard. "U.S. Naval Squadron -- New Orleans, 1814." Upper Mississippi Brigade.

Zimmerman, James Fulton. Impressment of America. Kennikat Press, 1966.


Candle & book
                                                  -- return to menu


WAR OF 1812
(Links verified 10/11/2020)

"The American Soldier: Set 1." U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2 August 2012.
Arthur, Brian. How Britain Won the War of 1812: The Royal Navy's Blockade of the United States, 1812-1815. Boydell, 2011.

Bartram, Michele. "War of 1812 and Army Chaplains." GPO Book Talk, 21 June 2012.
"Bringing Down the House: Burning of the White House in the War of 1812." Maryland State Archives.
Broke of the Shannon and the War of 1812 edited by Tim Voelcker. Seaforth, 2013.
Budiansky, Stephen. Perilous Fight: America's Intrepid War with Britain on the High Seas, 1812-1815. Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.

"Causes and Events of the War of 1812: A Timeline" compiled by Robert Henderson. The War of 1812 Website. Access Heritage.
Cavanaugh, Tom. "The War of 1812 in Croom." The Road to Washington: British Army Style, 1997.
Chartrand, Rene. British Forces in North America 1793-1815. Osprey, 1998.
Chartrand, Rene. Forts of the War of 1812. Osprey, 2012.
Coles, Harry L. War of 1812. University of Chicago, 1965.
Crimmin, Patricia K. "Prisoners of War and British Port Communities, 1793-1815." 1812 Privateers.

Daughan, George. 1812: The Navy's War. Basic Books, 2011.
Dudley, Wade G. Splintering the Wooden Wall: The British Blockade of the United States, 1812-1815. Naval Institute Press, 2003.

Eckert, Edward K. The Navy Department in the War of 1812. University of Florida, 1973.
Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. ABC-Clio, 1997.
"Eyewitness Accounts of the Burning of the White House: They Were There," White House History: Collection 1: Numbers 1-6. White House Historical Association, 2004, 246-249.

First Invasion: War of 1812. History Channel, 2004.
Foreman, Amanda. "The British View the War of 1812 Quite Differently Than Americans Do." Smithsonian.com, July 2014.

Gardiner, Robert. Naval War of 1812. Naval Institute Press, 1998.
George, Christopher T. Terror on the Chesapeake: The War of 1812 on the Bay. White Maine Books, 2000.
George, Christopher T. "The British Route from Washington to Baltimore in 1814." War of 1813 Blog, 20 January 2012.
Grabitske, David M. "A Comparison of Officers and Enlisted Men of the War of 1812." Upper Mississippi Brigade.

Hammond, John Martin. Quaint and Historic Forts of North America. J. B. Lippincott, 1915.
Hart, Sidney, and Rachael L. Penman. 1812: A Nation Emerges. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2012.
Healey, David. 1812: Rediscovering Chesapeake Bay's Forgotten War. Bella Rosa Books, 2005.
Herrick, Carole L. August 24, 1814: Washington in Flames. Higher Education Publications, 2005.
Hickey, Donald. War of 1812. University of Illinois, 2012.
Hickey, Donald R., and Connie D. Clark. The Rockets' Red Glare: An Illustrated History of the War of 1812. Johns Hopkins, 2011.
Hill, Benson Earle. Recollections of an Artillery Officer: Including Scenes and Adventures in Ireland, America, Flanders, and France v. 1. Richard Bentley, 1836.
Howes, Kelly King. War of 1812. Gale, 2002.
Hunt, Gilbert J. The Late War. David Longworth, 1816.

An Introduction to the War of 1812. Cobblestone 9:1 (January 1998).
 
James, William. A Full and Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late War between Great Britain and the United States of America v. II. Black, Kingsbury, Parbur, and Allen, 1818.
Johnson, Ben. "John Bull." Historic UK.
Johnson, Robin. Famous People of the War of 1812. Crabtree Publishing, 2012.
"Joshua Barney and the Battle of Bladensburg, War of 1812." Barney Family Historical Association.

Katcher, Philip. The American War 1812-1814. Osprey, 1998.
Kratz, Jessie. "Rescue of the Papers of State during the Burning of Washington." White House History #35 (Summer 2014), 18-27.

Lambert, Andrew. The Challenge: Britain against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber, 2012.
Langworth, A. J. Union 1812: The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence. Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Leech, Samuel. "Account of War at Sea (1812)." Broadside.
Logan, Joe. "Battle of York." The War of 1812.
"London Gazette." ?:16865 (8 March 1814), 513.
"London Gazette." ?:16903 (31 May 1814), 1129.

McCranie, Kevin. D. Utmost Gallantry: The U. S. and Royal Navies at Sea in the War of 1812. Naval Institute Press, 2011.
MSS 196. Edward Nicholls and William H. Percy Letters. The Historic New Orleans Collection, August-September 1814.
Muller, Charles G. The Darkest Day: 1814: The Washington-Baltimore Campaign. J. B. Lippincott, 1963.

Niles' Weekly Register v. 24 (11 February 1815).

"Prisoners of War." The War of 1812. Ontario Ministry of Government and Consumer Services, 2011.

"Rockets' Red Glare." Niagara 1812 Legacy Council, 6 June 2012.
Roosevelt, Theodore. The Naval War of 1812. Naval Institute Press, 1987.

Sheads, Scott S. "Annapolis: Diplomatic Port of Entry & Colonel John Stuart Skinner." Maryland in the War of 1812, 10 April 2011.
Shomette, Donald G. Flotilla: The Patuxent Naval Campaign in the War of 1812. Johns Hopkins, 2009.

Tucker, Glenn. Poltroons and Patriots: A Popular Account of the War of 1812. Bobbs-Merrill, 1954.

"United States Prisoners of War." War of 1812: Privateers.

"Veterans Remember the War." Indiana University Bloomington.

"The War of 1812." Access Heritage.
The War of 1812. PBS.
War of 1812 Eyewitness Accounts: An Annotated Bibliography. Greenwood, 1977.
"Washington Witnesses." The Man Who Captured Washington: Major General Robert Ross.
White, William H. "The War of 1812: The Burning of Washington, and the Star-Spangled Banner." Sea History ?:140 (Autumn 2012), 14-18.
Wilkens, Dan. "Eating Habits of the American Soldier, 1812." The Old Northwest Notebook, 16 October 2013.

Zimmerman, Jesse. "Letters from the Front -- War of 1812." History by Zim, 23 September 2013.


Candle & book
                                                  -- return to menu


WARFARE
(Links verified 9/28/2020)

Grant, R. G. Battle: A Visual Journey through 5,000 Years of Combat. DK, 2005.

"Liberty! The American Revolution." PBS, 2004.

McCain, John. Faith of My Fathers. Random House, 1999.

"Sun Tzu Quotes." Finest Quotes.
Surtees, William. Twenty-five Years in the Rifle Brigade. Frederick Muller, 1973.

Trungpa, Chögyam. Shambhala: The Sacred Path of the Warrior. Shambhala, 1984.


Candle & book
                                                  -- return to menu


WEAPONRY
(Links verified 10/6/2020)

Brian, Marshall. "How Flintlock Guns Work." How Stuff Works, 1 April 2000.

"Cannon Fire." Pond5.
Clements, John. "Edges of Knowledge: Parrying with a Cutting Sword." The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts.
Cummins, Joseph. "The Congreve Rocket." The War Chronicles from Flintlocks to Machine Guns. Fair Winds, 2009.

Davies, Captain Ian 'Mad Dog'. "Cutlass: The Quintessential Pirate Weapon." No Quarter Given (September 2002), 10-11.

Finch, Brad. "Flintlock FAQ." Bob's Black Powder Notebook, 1997.
"Firing the 12-pdr Napoleon." National Park Service.
Fleming, R. S. "British Infantry Swords & the Royal Navy Boarding Cutlass of the Early to Mid 1800s." Kate Tattersall, 27 November 2013.

Gallup, Betsy. "Steps to Loading a Flintlock Pistol." Gone Outdoors.
Guns/Cannons. AudioSparx.

MacLeod, Michael. "The Black Iron's Thunder," The Pyrate Prymer. No Quarter Given, 1997.

Ossian, Rob. "Pirate Weaponry." Rob Ossian's Pirate Cove.

Swords and Hilt Weapons. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.


Candle & book
                                                  -- return to menu


Home
R&S Resource Directory
History
People
Places
Salmagundi


Copyright ©2020 Cindy Vallar