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The History of Maritime Piracy

Cindy Vallar, Editor & Reviewer
P.O. Box 425, Keller, TX  76244-0425

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Books for Adults ~ Biography: Pirates, Privateers, & Pirate Hunters
History: Piracy

The Pirate Coast               Pirate Hunter

Cover Art: The Pirate Coast
The Pirate Coast: Thomas Jefferson, the First Marines, and the Secret Mission of 1805
by Richard Zacks
Hyperion, 2005, ISBN 1-4013-0003-0, US $25.95
also available in other formats

When the United States gains its independence from England, American sailing vessels become vulnerable to seizure by the Barbary corsairs. For a time, the government negotiates treaties and pays tribute money to the rulers of the countries of North Africa to protect trade in the Mediterranean. In 1801, Tripoli declares war against the United States. When the USS Philadelphia runs aground and her officers and men become slaves, President Thomas Jefferson enlists William Eaton and a small contingent of Marines to undertake a daring secret mission that results in the American flag being planted in foreign soil for the first time. The details of what happened are long forgotten, but the deed itself is forever immortalized in the "Marines' Hymn."

The Pirate Coast details the events that led up to the secret mission and the arduous journey to see it through, the diplomatic negotiations that endangered Eaton and his men, the details and effect of the new peace treaty, and the eventual downfall of the Barbary corsairs. At the same time, Zacks interweaves accounts from the men of the Philadelphia during their captivity in Tripoli.

Zacks presents a readable and intricate tale of America’s first covert mission on foreign soil. Readers experience Eaton’s frustration and anger at ineptitude and duplicity, as well as the hope and joy of the men from the Philadelphia after Stephan Decatur and his team blow up the ship.


Review Copyright ©2005 Cindy Vallar
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Cover Art: The Pirate
                    Hunter
The Pirate Hunter: the True Story of Captain Kidd
By Richard Zacks
Hyperion, 2002, ISBN 0-7868-6533-4, $25.95 US/ $36.95 CAN


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Was William Kidd a blackhearted pirate? Or was he a respected mariner licensed to hunt pirates? Was he guilty of murder and piracy? Or was he the victim of circumstance and political maneuvering? Author Richard Zacks searched for truth amidst legend to ascertain the real Kidd and how he came to hang for murder and piracy.

In the last decade of the 17th century, Kidd embarked on a mission to hunt pirates in the Indian Ocean. Several powerful men in New York and London backed this privateering venture. Contrary to their terms, Kidd altered the articles of agreement in order to acquire a crew for his ship, Adventure Galley. In doing so, he set in motion a chain of events that drastically altered his life. Fate, pride, and a rogue named Robert Culliford added cruel, ironic twists to further impede Kidd. Three years after he set sail from New York, Kidd returned to discover the government considered him a pirate. His attempts to clear his good name came to naught and on 23 May 1701, he was hanged at Execution Dock in London.

This well-researched historical account about Captain William Kidd goes far beyond a rendering of the facts. Zacks brings to life historical personages long dead and recreates New York and London of the 1690s and 1700s. He provides enlightening glimpses into the world of pirates, the machinations of those with power and wealth versus those without, the injustice of the Admiralty courts of the era, and the festive atmosphere of public hangings. Engrossing and entertaining, The Pirate Hunter reads like a novel with well-developed characters and plot twists to hold the reader in suspense until the last page is turned.



Review Copyright ©2002 Cindy Vallar

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