Pirates and Privateers
The History of Maritime
Piracy
Cindy Vallar, Editor
& Reviewer
P.O. Box 425,
Keller, TX 76244-0425
Books for Adults ~ Art, Music,
Poetry, & Stories
Bizarro Buccaneers
by Dan Piraro
Andrews McMeel, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7407-7740-0, US $9.99 /
CAN $10.99
Make no
mistake: pirates are criminals, but we cannot go
through life without sometimes cracking a smile or
roaring with laughter. What better way to brighten a
bad day or forget the worries that stress us out
than to open Bizarro Buccaneers and read
cartoons just featuring pirates? Piraro’s collection
contains eighty pages of humor and fun from the
earliest days of Bizarro to the present. He pokes
fun at pirate fashion, pirate life, parrots,
treasure hunting, and pirattitude, as well as
everyday activities such as dining out, travel,
reading, and prom night. I dare you to pick just one
favorite from amongst this collection!
Caribbean Pirates: A Treasure Chest of Fact, Fiction,
and Folklore
by George Beahm
Hampton Roads, 2007, ISBN 978-1-57174-541-5, US $16.95
Concentrating
on pirates from the golden age, this book explores
the myths and realities of piracy using the
Pirates of the Caribbean (POTC) movies to
introduce the various topics the author explores.
Section I comprises forty-one points of fact and
fiction and highlights the articles of agreement
crafted by John Phillips’s men. Section II covers
the finer points of being a pirate and places
where pirates can go to have fun on land and at
sea. At the end of this section is a quiz to test
your pirate I. Q. The final section, also called
the appendix, features various ports of call in
print, the media, and online.
The layout is easy on the eyes. The book is a fast
read. Color photographs and black-&-white
illustrations delight the eye and exemplify what
the text explains. The I. Q. test is well
conceived and tests a vast array of knowledge,
although a few subjects aren’t really covered in
the text. Sometimes the wording of questions is a
bit hazy, but anyone who reads before he/she
answers the questions can easily earn the rank of
captain or quartermaster. The author is to be
commended for including great explanations of the
right answers, rather than just listing whether
they’re true or false.
When you open a treasure chest, you never know
what’s inside. You hope to find riches beyond your
imagination, but sometimes the booty is a
hodgepodge. This is the case with Caribbean
Pirates. For me, it is a breath of fresh air
because it’s unlike the usual historical pirate
books I read. On the other hand, Wikipedia is not
a reliable source for quoting information from,
and I came across some factual errors that someone
unfamiliar with pirates won’t realize are
falsehoods.
- Although
flogging is incorporated into pirate articles,
this punishment is not routine among pirates
because many suffered the lash when legitimate
sailors.
- The only crew
member not required to sign the articles,
whether forced or not, is the surgeon. All
others, including forced artisans, either sign
or face whatever fate the pirates decree for
those who refuse to join them.
- The man who
buries treasure on Gardner’s island is William
Kidd, not Thomas Kidd.
- I am also
puzzled by the statement, “Port Royal . . .
had a very unsavory reputation prior to the
establishment of English rule.” While the
government in England spends more time
ignoring the islands, they do send men to rule
there during the time that it developes its
unsavory reputation. Before the English come,
Spain rules.
- If pirates
wait until a ship is level to fire their guns,
their prey will be long gone. The constant
movement of the waves prevents the ship from
being level, and ropes are used to keep the
guns from rolling around the deck.
- If there
isn’t a surgeon on board, it is the carpenter
who performs amputations, not the cook.
In spite of these
mistakes, Caribbean Pirates does a superb
job in pointing out where Hollywood and reality
differ. I often get asked by those who see one of
the POTC movies whether something really happened.
This book is a ready reference for answering those
questions. It also contains some priceless lines,
such as in the definition of a cooper:
He
made casks and maintained them at sea to
insure their integrity, since they were the
principal means to store water, rum, food, and
gunpowder. (Think Tupperware without its
sealing advantages.)
The last sentence
vividly creates an image that anyone today can
readily understand. Something not covered in most
compendia on pirates is cruises you and/or your
family can take to get just a wee taste of life at
sea. While the list of festivals, books, and films
is by no means inclusive, I am surprised to see
the omission of one movie classic, Captain
Blood, starring Errol Flynn. The annotated
list of websites is fairly extensive, and even
includes Thistles & Pirates, for which
I thank the author.
Caribbean Pirates is not for everyone.
Those looking for histories should seek other
resources. Those who are seriously considering
taking on a pirate persona or are intrigued with
the reality versus the myth in piratical movies
will find a treasure chest full of information
that will prove valuable for years to come.
Review
Copyright ©2008 Cindy Vallar
The Last of the Great
Swashbucklers: A Bio-Bibliography
of Rafael Sabatini
by Jesse F. Knight and Stephen
Darley
Oak Knoll Press, 2010, ISBN
978-1-58456-279-5, US $65.00
Although Captain
Blood and Errol Flynn
first introduced me to Rafael
Sabatini’s work while in high
school, I discovered many of his
other titles while perusing the
shelves of a bookstore during my
college days. I bought all of
them, and while I read each one,
only a few remained favorites.
Sabatini, however, became one of
my preferred writers of
historical fiction, for he had a
gift of sweeping me off to the
past where I experienced many
swashbuckling adventures.
The Last of the Great
Swashbucklers is both a
biography and a bibliography of
Sabatini’s novels. Knight, an
ardent admirer of this author’s
writing and founder of the
Rafael Sabatini Society, writes
the thirty-page biography that
examines the Sabatini’s life
from birth through death, as
well as the various experiences
that influence his writing. The
biography is entertaining,
captivating, and informative
from beginning to end.
Stephen Darley has compiled a
comprehensive list of Sabatini’s
published books, both in the UK
and USA. It is primarily aimed
at bibliophiles, book dealers,
and readers interested in the
first editions of these
forty-seven books. The
bibliography is chronological,
beginning with The Lovers of
Yvonne in 1902 and ending
with The Sword of Islam and
Other Tales of Adventure
in 2008. Each entry provides
information on the title page,
contents, binding, dust jacket,
printing, and notes for each
edition. Some include pictures
of the cover art.
At the end of the
main bibliography, “Books by
Sabatini,” Darley
includes:
- Checklist
of Selected US and UK
Reprints
- Checklist
of Significant Books in
Paperback
- Checklist
of Fiction and Non-Fiction
Contributions to Books
- Checklist
of Periodicals or Books
Concerning Rafael Sabatini
- Checklist
of Uncollected Short Stories
in Magazines
- Movies
Made from Sabatini’s Books
- Plays
Written by Sabatini or
Adapted from His Books
- Identifying
UK and US First Editions
Published before 1921
The book
also includes an index.
The Last of the
Great Swashbucklers isn’t
for everyone, but those who
enjoy Sabatini’s swashbuckling
adventures – some piratical,
some not – and those who are
serious collectors and students
of his work, will find a
treasure trove of information
about both his life and his
writings.
Review
Copyright ©2011 Cindy Vallar
Pirate
Arrrt!
by Rob Mcleay
Ulysses Press, 2008, ISBN
978-1-56975-663-8, US $14.95
Subtitled “Learn to
Draw Fantastic Pirates, Treasure
Chests, Ships, Sea Monsters and
More,” this book provides insight
into drawing pirates, their enemies,
extras, and the pirate world. Mcleay
opens with directions on
perspective, generating ideas, and
basics that a potential artist needs
in order to follow Pirate Arrrt!
instructions. In chapter two, he
covers facial expressions, heads,
and character angles, while the next
chapter focuses on the various crew
members that populate a pirate ship.
Among the enemies, you’ll find
cannibals, members of the royal
navy, magpies, sea monsters, zombie
monkeys, and skeletons. The chapter
on extras includes treasure chests,
jewelry, weapons, faces and hair,
hooks, eye patches, peg legs, and
tattoos. The final chapter explores
features of pirate havens, such as
forts, dungeons, islands, and ports.
While many drawings appear in
black-&-white, two spreads of
color depict finished pirate
artwork.
This book is geared toward people
with a serious interest in an art
career rather than children or
doodlers. It’s advertised as being
for children, but the audience is
more for young adult or adult
because of the language and
complexity of the designs. The
reader needs to have some
familiarity with drawing before
opening this book, but those artists
who do will find a chest full of
treasure to help them draw
delightful rogues and their world.
Review
Copyright ©2009 Cindy Vallar
Pirate
Fever!
by Eleyne Austen Sharp
Austen Sharp, 2007, ISBN
978-0-9652589-5-5, US $10.95
Subtitled “The
Buccaneer’s Guide to Tales,
Trails, and Treasure in North
America,” this book is a
compendium of pirate biographies,
films and books on piracy, hosting
a buccaneer bash, and ports of
call. The author does warn that
“While e’ery attempt has been made
t’ ensure accurate information . .
. dealin’ wi’ pirates means yer
bloody likely t’ get some
exaggerated tales, due t’ thar
legendary consumption o’ rum.” She
also provides readers with a
glossary of contractions she uses
throughout the text, for it has a
definite piratical flavoring to
it.
After a brief introduction to
piracy, she presents sixteen of
the more infamous rogues. Among
these are Henry Avery, Samuel
Bellamy, Cheng I Sao, Jean
Laffite, Grace O’Malley, and
Thomas Tew. The usual felons of
the golden age are also included.
“The Fever Spreads” includes lists
of films and books, as well as the
actors who have played famous
swashbucklers, such as Captain
Blood and Captain Jack Sparrow.
There are also articles on pirates
in cyberspace and shipwrecks and
treasure. Often forgotten, but
equally important, are those who
entertain us – re-enactors, tour
guides, DJs, ship modelers,
singers, historians – and an
interview with Ol’ Chumbucket and
Cap’n Slappy who made September
19th famous.
“Buccaneer Bash” explains how to
throw the best pirate party. One
begins with the outfit and the
language. Next come recipes for
grog, hard tack, salmagundi, and
Mother Bluebeard’s famous scurvy
meat pie. For entertainment, Sharp
provides the words to several sea
shanties and some dreadful pirate
jokes. The final section of the
book provides regional information
for American and Canadian
piratical attractions, events,
organizations, and treasure
quests. Each grouping begins with
real pirates of the region.
Black-&-white photographs
abound and a list of resources and
an index complete the book.
Once you get the hang of pirate
speak, this is an entertaining
book. What sets it apart from
others is the ingredients for a
swashbuckling party and where to
go for pirate fun. There are a few
errors – such as Stede Bonnet’s
death date (December, not 10
November 1718), William Kidd never
confessed to any wrongdoing, a
fair portion of Laffite’s
biography, and Mary Read wed a
soldier rather than a sailor – one
must remember that Pirate
Fever! is written in a
somewhat tongue-in-cheek way to
amuse and fascinate the reader.
Nor is it a history book. Rather
it is a fast-paced and rousing
introduction to the golden age of
piracy with information for anyone
who wants to become a pirate or
wants to learn where other pirates
can be found.
Review
Copyright ©2007 Cindy Vallar
Pirate Ghosts & Phantom Ships
by Thomas D’Agostino
Schiffer Publishing, 2008, ISBN
978-0-7643-2744-5, US $14.95
It’s said that
pirates laugh in the face of
death. They understand their lives
tend to be short and merry. But
what about after they die? Some,
apparently, don’t find restful
repose. They continue to haunt the
places where they perpetrated
their crimes, and the islands and
coast of New England seem to be
particular favorites for these
eerie specters. Sometimes, though,
it’s not the ghosts that appear,
but rather apparitions of sailing
ships lost at sea. This collection
of stories introduces readers to
legendary hauntings, such as the
Screeching Lady of Marblehead, Don
Pedro and Ocean Born Mary, the
ghostly crew of Charles
Haskell, and Samuel Bellamy
and Maria Hallett.
Only a few of these tales will be
known to most readers, which make
them fresh and all the more eerie.
Black-&-white photographs show
where the sightings take place,
and the fact that the author
visited each one adds a touch of
realism that makes you think twice
about going yourself. Pirate
Ghosts & Phantom Ships
is perfect for reading and sharing
on a dark and stormy night where a
flash of light sends shivers up
your spine or a loud clap makes
you jump. Do you dare?
Review Copyright
©2008 Cindy Vallar
Pirate
Haiku: Bilge-sucking Poems of Booty,
Grog, and Wenches for Scurvy Sea
Dogs
by Michael P. Spradlin
Adams Media, 2010, ISBN
978-1-4405-0983-4, US $9.95 / CAN
$10.99
Long after a ship
goes aground on a primitive island
300 miles from Japan, researchers
comb the island for archaeological
treasure. They find little of
value until they stumble upon a
buried box containing gold
doubloons, a rusty cutlass, and a
journal bound in leather. On
further examination this last item
belongs to a famous pirate known
as One-Leg Sterling, who preyed
during the “Golden Age of
Buccaneers.” Such discoveries are
rare indeed, but this is doubly so
because he wrote all his entries
in haiku!
These haiku are arranged into
eight sections, each detailing
some aspect of Sterling’s life and
adventures.
Part One: A
Pirate’s Life for Me
Part
Two: Rum and Grog
Part
Three: On the Spanish Main
Part
Four: Wenches
Part
Five: In the South Pacific
Part
Six: Pirates V. Ninjas
Part
Seven: Alone on an Island
Part
Eight: Crack On, Mateys
The sections
are self explanatory, except for
the last, which recounts what
happens to Sterling when those
aboard Black Thunder, a
pirate ship, rescue him from an
uncharted island. The subtitle –
Bilge-sucking Poems of Booty,
Grog, and Wenches for Scurvy Sea
Dogs – succinctly epitomizes the
rest of the content, which is rich
in historical pirate detail mixed
with a few myths.
With a
minimum of words, Spradlin deftly
conveys what life was like for a
pirate from his earliest days to
his last. There is some humor,
some raunchiness, but overall this
is an entertaining, short read
laced with just enough realism to
make anyone interested in poetry
and pirates realize they’ve
unearthed a real treasure.
Special Note: Some
content in this book makes it
unsuitable for children, so
adult pirates should read it
before offering it to pirate
apprentices.
Pirates,
Ghosts, and Coastal Lore: The Best
of Judge Whedbee
by Charles Harry Whedbee
John F. Blair, 2004, ISBN
0-89587-295-1, US $13.95
Before books, people
told stories that were passed down
from one generation to the next.
Sometimes these tales were told
around campfires at night, when
the listener’s imagination
conjured up pictures of ghosts and
things that go bump in the night.
Those with the gift of
storytelling captivated their
audience and imparted vivid
portrayals that haunted long after
the story ends. Judge Whedbee was
such a storyteller.
This collection features thirteen
of his memorable stories, tales of
the Outer Banks of North Carolina
he first heard as a child. The
pirates include Blackbeard, Edward
Low, Anne Bonny, and Mary Read.
The ghosts feature Virginia Dare
and the Lost Colonists of Roanoke
Island, fishermen from Portsmith
Town, a cemetery with a bleeding
arch, and the daughter of a pirate
who disappears on her wedding day.
The other stories concern a
porpoise turned pilot, a slave who
fights for America’s freedom, a
flaming ship, the sand dollar, and
a Tuscarora brave who saves his
enemy.
As you read these tales, it is as
if Judge Whedbee stands before you
telling them himself, painting
eerie pictures of times long ago,
of restless spirits forever caught
between the world of the living
and that of the dead.
Entertaining, spooky, thought
provoking, endearing. A delight
for young and old alike.
Review
Copyright ©2004 Cindy Vallar
Pirates,
Patriots, and Princesses: The Art of
Howard Pyle
edited by Jeff A. Menges
Dover, 2006, ISBN 0-486-44832-0, US
$15.95 / CAN $23.95
Born to a Quaker
family in Delaware in 1853, Howard
Pyle became an accomplished artist
whose works continue to inspire
and astound. He also wrote and
illustrated historical novels and
stories. Eventually, he opened his
own school of art, and some of his
students achieved equal success.
Some of his most revealing
paintings are of pirates, whom he
portrayed with realism and
authenticity rarely achieved
before. Howard Pyle’s Book of
Pirates, first published in
1921 and still in print, was often
the first book that introduced
many children to buccaneers . Pyle
drew many other pictures of
historical subjects, medieval
knights, and creatures from
fantasy and myth.
This book, which provides a brief
introduction to the artist and
each group of paintings, gathers
some of Pyle’s most famous and
lesser-known works into one book.
Jeff Menges is particularly adept
at succinctly showing why Pyle is
so skilled at drawing what he
does. The text makes fascinating
reading, but the pictures in this
collection will entertain the
reader for hours. This worthy
addition to any piratical
collection will soon become
cherished like treasure itself.
Fans of pirate art
will enjoy these works of art:
Walking
the Plank, 1887
The
Combatants Cut and Slashed
with Savage Fury, 1894
How
the Buccaneers Kept Christmas,
1899
Kidd
on the Deck of the
“Adventure Galley,” 1902
Extorting
Tribute from the Citizens,
1905
The
Buccaneer Was a Picturesque
Fellow, 1905
So
the Treasure Was Divided,
1905
An
Attack on a Galleon, 1905
Captain
Keitt, 1907
Marooned,
1887 and 1909
Review
Copyright ©2006 Cindy Vallar
Writing
Pirates: Vernacular Fiction and
Oceans in Late Ming China
by Yuanfei Wang
University of Michigan, 2021,
ISBN 978-0-472-03851-0, US
$29.95
Also available in other formats
In 1827, the
German writer Goethe coined
the phrase “world literature.”
One might think this referred
to literature written in all
countries; in reality, he had
a narrower perspective: books
translated into European
languages and in which the
characters sailed from
European ports to visit other
locales.
This narrow Western view also
pertains to colonial
expansion. During the Ming
dynasty, many Chinese emigrate
and establish communities
elsewhere in Asia. Such
diasporas aren’t
state-sponsored as they are in
the West. Key to such
expansion is the ocean, for
conveyance to other locations
often involves the maritime
world. Trade is a key
component of that during this
time period, despite the Ming
government’s occasional sea
bans prohibiting foreign
trade. When these occur,
legitimate merchant traders
turn to piracy and smuggling
to conduct business.
The author combines these two
themes – piracy and
colonialism – to study Ming
literature published for the
general public as opposed to
more formal writings meant for
the educated class. Her
purpose is to show that these
16th- and 17th-century
offerings provide fresh
perspectives and new ways of
looking at Chinese literature
and the Chinese way of life.
This period is one of upheaval
and terror, but it also
produces a wide offering of
unofficial histories,
vernacular fiction, and
regional depictions of
confrontations at sea and
Chinese communities in places
like Siam, Japan, and Korea.
The book is divided into three
parts: Southeast Asia, Japan,
and Jiangnan, China. Each of
these has two chapters that
examine how the writers depict
Chinese culture and race
within those regions and among
the pirates found there.
Literary passages are provided
in both English and Chinese.
Color illustrations are found
throughout the book. There are
also footnotes and an index.
At the end of her conclusion,
the author poses questions
geared toward future studies.
One of this book’s strengths
is the author’s understanding
of piracy. She makes it clear
from the start that words and
images most readers use to
identify pirates do not equate
to those found in Asian
waters. At the same time, she
shows common threads to
demonstrate parallels between
Western and Eastern
literature. Her approach is
twofold: to emphasize the
importance of history and to
show how depictions of that
history change over time.
Writing Pirates is an
interesting and eye-opening
look at an often-studied
historical period but from a
different perspective.
Although some familiarity with
Asian piracy may be helpful,
it’s not essential. While Writing
Pirates is a bountiful
and valuable treasure for any
academic library where
literature and piracy are
popular fields of study, this
book has a limited audience
because it is a scholarly
work. Since it is a study of
vernacular literature, Writing
Pirates would gain a
wider and equally appreciative
audience if there were also a
version written for the
general public.
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