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The History of Maritime Piracy

Cindy Vallar, Editor & Reviewer
P.O. Box 425, Keller, TX  76244-0425

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Welcome in many languages (Source:
                Canstockphoto.com)Cindy Vallar & friend

Welcome aboard Pirates and Privateers, a site devoted to the history of maritime piracy, privateering, and the sea before the Age of Steam.

Within these pages you will find articles dealing with the history and culture of these topics from ancient times to modern day. Click one of the links above or below to explore the treasures within this website.

Newest Article               Newest Book Reviews               Pirate Quote of the Month

News of Note               Events & Activities               Special Resources               The Rebel & the Spy

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                              with Cindy VallarGold and
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Each month, I send out a newsletter about the latest article and reviews posted here. I also include information that doesn't appear at Pirates and Privateers, but is still of interest to adherents of piracy and maritime history. By subscribing to the newsletter, you'll never miss out on the latest happenings here at Pirates and Privateers.

As always, if you have a question about pirates, please write and ask. If there is a particular pirate or subject, you'd like me to write about, let me know.
One cautionary note for those seeking genealogical information: Historical records about pirates are rare. Much of what is known comes from government records, newspaper accounts, and the few contemporary accounts written during a particular period. This information rarely contains details pertinent to what you need to know to identify an ancestor. The simple fact is that the vast majority of pirates' names remain unknown. I cannot answer genealogical questions. Instead, I recommend contacting genealogical depositories and websites, historical societies, and national archives -- places where the librarians and curators are better trained to assist in this type of query.
A special note to teachers and students: If you need help with a project or report, please contact me. Should you use any of my articles or reviews, please let me know and remember to include the proper citation. The majority of material contained with this website is copyrighted.


Fair winds and following seas,
Cindy

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(site last updated 18 April 2025)


Pirate Quote of the Month
Hoisted upon the Deck a great many half hogsheads of Claret and French Brandy: knock’d their Heads out, and dipp’d Canns and Bowls into them to drink out of: And in their wantonness threw full Buckets upon one another. And in the evening washed the Decks with what remained in the Casks. As to bottled Liquor, they would not give themselves the trouble of drawing the Cork out, but nick’d the Bottles, as they called it, that is, struck their necks off with a Cutlace.

Captain William Snelgrave during his captivity amongst pirates, 1719

 
Smiley AhoyApril ArticleSmiley Ahoy Reading pirate smileyApril ReviewsReading pirate smiley
Yo Ho Ho and a Bottle of Rum . . . But

Fill full your cups: feel no distress
That thoughts so great should not be less!

These two lines from Thomas Hardy’s “Drinking Song” are probably ones with which Joseph Mansfield will concur. After all, he chooses to switch from being a highwayman to a pirate because of “the love of drink and a lazy life.” Of course, he may also agree with the Reverend Increase Mather’s words from “Wo to Drunkards”:

This woful Vice is every way Prejudicial, Injurious &
Destructive to him that shall be subject to it.


Author’s Note:
While I worked on this article, my father passed away. He shared his affinity for the water and boats with me in my youth, which helped awaken a desire to write about pirates. This article is for him. Now that you are at peace and without pain, Dad, may you eat, drink, and be merry.

My Father
Lee Aker
Rest in peace

The Tortuga Plantation
by James L. Nelson
Historical Fiction: Pirates

The Problem of Piracy
in the Early Modern World

edited by John Coakley, C. Nathan Kwan, and David Wilson
History: Piracy




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Pirate & Maritime News
Events & Activities

Under
                                Construction Sig

Some pages remain in the old style, while others are in the new style. We apologize for this. After twenty-four years, there are many pages to overhaul and this takes time. We appreciate your understanding and patience.

The latest pages that have been overhauled include the master list of Pirate Articles. I've added more categories and each article summary now includes the pirates discussed in the specific article, as well as other people with connections (friends or enemies) to pirates. Two articles -- The Crew of a Pirate Ship and Making Your Mark -- have also been overhauled.


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Brick Wrecks
Sunken Ships in LEGO Bricks
8 March - 31 August 2025
The Historic Dockyard Chatham
Chatham, Kent, United Kingdom

Pirates
29 March 2025 - 4 January 2026
National Maritime Museum
Greenwich, United Kingdom

Vikings Before Vikings
11 April - 30 December 2025
Vrak -- Museum of Wrecks
Stockholm, Sweden

PirateFestLV
26-27 April 2025
Craig Ranch Park
Las Vegas, Nevada

Homosassa Pirate Invasion
28 April 2025
Homosassa, Florida

Making a Maritime Painting
Patrick O'Brien
1 May 2025
National Maritime Historical Society
Peekskill, New York

Into the Charmed Churned Circle
31 May 2025
Lehigh Valley No. 79 Barge in Red Hook
Brooklyn, New York

Art of the Sea Exhibition
June 2025
National Maritime Historical Society

Bow Lines
Maritime Literary Festival

6-7 June 2025
Exeter Custom House
Exeter, United Kingdom

Boarded
A New Pirate Adventure
14 June 2025
12 July 2025
11 October 2025
29 November 2025
27 December 2025
Maritime Museum of San Diego
San Diego, California
 
Maritime Heritage Conference
24-27 September 2025
Buffalo Convention Center
Buffalo, New York

Sail 250th New York
4 July 2026
New York City, New York




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Special Resources


The following pages and files contain travel adventures, photo galleries, resources,
and historical data pertaining to pirates, privateers, and maritime history.
I have gathered this information either while doing research or when traveling.

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Fun places for pirates in need of rest & relaxation

Pirate Adventures


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Photo Galleries

Before the Age of Sail

The Age of Sail

Wooden Sailing Ships


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Resources

Barbary Corsairs Resources

Canadian Piracy Resources

Modern Piracy Resources

Pirates & Death

Time Line of History


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Janes Madison, 1816, White House Collection
                      (Source:
                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Madison.jpgJean LaffiteDolley
                      Madison by Gilbert Stuart, 1804 (Source:
                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dolley_Madison_(cropped).jpg)General Andrew Jackson by John Wesley Jarvis,
                      circa 1819 (Source:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_Andrew_Jackson_MET_DT2851.jpg)William C. C. Claiborne, artist unknown, 19th
                      century (Source:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_C_C_Claiborne_rectangleLAState.jpg)

The Rebel & the Spy
These five people played roles in the War of 1812. James Madison (far left) was president at the time and, in my current work-in-progress, he has a special assignment for Lucas Burnett, one of the protagonists in the novel. Jean Laffite (beside Madison) operates a smuggling operation, based on barrier islands southwest of New Orleans. One of his captains, is Dominique You, whose sister Alexine has been raised in this nefarious world of smugglers, pirates, privateers, and cutthroats. Dolley Madison is the country's presidentress (first lady) and plays a vital role in preserving some of our national treasures during the British invasion of Washington City. General Andrew Jackson (second from right) has no intention of allowing the British to gain entry to the United States through its back door (the Mississippi). Governor William C. C. Claiborne (far right) is Lucas's cousin and a constant thorn in Laffite's side. They come together within the pages of The Rebel & the Spy, a historical novel where it's not always easy to decide who is the rebel and who is the spy.

The links below are to a gallery of places depicted in my novel and a resource list for those seeking information on the people pictured above, pirates, ships in the age of sail, the Battle of New Orleans, the invasion and burning of Washington, the bombardment of Fort McHenry, and much more. (Please note that these pages are updated from time to time, so check back to see what's been added.) I hope you enjoy.

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Pirates & Privateers Newsletter

Each month I alert readers to the posting of the latest piracy article and book reviews, new additions made to the website, and interesting maritime tidbits. If you would like to receive the monthly Pirates & Privateers Newsletter, send me an e-mail with SUBSCRIBE in the subject line.

If you're not sure, here's a sample newsletter to read. I hope you enjoy!


Note to subscribers: If you fail to receive your newsletter, it's possible that your e-mail provider returned it to me for one of several reasons: they deem it to be junk mail; your mailbox is over quota; access to your account is denied; or you changed your e-mail address and forgot to notify me of the change. Contact me and we will try to resolve the problem.

If your newsletter bounces two months in a row and you don't contact me, I just delete you from the subscriber list. You're welcome to resubscribe if that occurs.


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Copyright ©2023
Cindy Vallar

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